Rifle, Caliber .30, M1 |
M1 Garand rifle. From the collections of Armémuseum, Stockholm, Sweden. |
Type | Semi-automatic rifle |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history |
In service | 1936–1957 (as the standard US service rifle) |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | World War II
Korean War
1948 Arab–Israeli War
Hukbalahap Rebellion
First Indochina War
Suez Crisis
Cuban Revolution
Vietnam War
Cambodian Civil War
Angolan Civil War
Northern Ireland Troubles[citation needed]
Other conflicts around the world |
Production history |
Designer | John C. Garand |
Designed | 1928 |
Manufacturer | Springfield Armory
Winchester
Harrington & Richardson
International Harvester
Beretta
Breda[1]
F.M.A.P.
Springfield Armory, Inc. (civilian) |
Unit cost | $85 (WW2) |
Produced | 1936–1957 |
Number built | Approx. 6.25 million[2] |
Variants | M1C, M1D |
Specifications |
Weight | 9.5 lb (4.31 kg) to 11.6 lb (5.3 kg) |
Length | 43.5 in (1,100 mm) |
Barrel length | 24 in (609.6 mm) |
|
Cartridge | .30-06 Springfield (7.62x63mm)
7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) (Used by the U.S. Navy and some commercial companies to modernize the M1 and increase performance) |
Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt |
Muzzle velocity | 2,800 ft/s (853 m/s) |
Effective range | 440 yd (402 m)[3] |
Feed system | 8-round "en bloc" clip internalmagazine |
Sights | Aperture rear sight, barleycorn-type front sight |
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