Monday, February 4, 2013

M1 Garand

Rifle, Caliber .30, M1
M1 Garand rifle - USA - 30-06 - Armémuseum.jpg
M1 Garand rifle. From the collections of Armémuseum, Stockholm, Sweden.
TypeSemi-automatic rifle
Place of origin United States
Service history
In service1936–1957 (as the standard US service rifle)
Used bySee Users
WarsWorld War II
Korean War
1948 Arab–Israeli War
Hukbalahap Rebellion
First Indochina War
Suez Crisis
Cuban Revolution
Vietnam War
Cambodian Civil War
Angolan Civil War
Northern Ireland Troubles[citation needed]
Other conflicts around the world
Production history
DesignerJohn C. Garand
Designed1928
ManufacturerSpringfield Armory
Winchester
Harrington & Richardson
International Harvester
Beretta
Breda[1]
F.M.A.P.
Springfield Armory, Inc. (civilian)
Unit cost$85 (WW2)
Produced1936–1957
Number builtApprox. 6.25 million[2]
VariantsM1C, M1D
Specifications
Weight9.5 lb (4.31 kg) to 11.6 lb (5.3 kg)
Length43.5 in (1,100 mm)
Barrel length24 in (609.6 mm)

Cartridge.30-06 Springfield (7.62x63mm)
7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) (Used by the U.S. Navy and some commercial companies to modernize the M1 and increase performance)
ActionGas-operated, rotating bolt
Muzzle velocity2,800 ft/s (853 m/s)
Effective range440 yd (402 m)[3]
Feed system8-round "en bloc" clip internalmagazine
SightsAperture rear sight, barleycorn-type front sight

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